WARNING: You normal sudoku intuition may lead to errors with this ruleset. DO NOT place hidden singles in cells that could possibly be Schrödinger cells. The definition of a hidden single is when a pencil mark is the only one of its kind in an entire row, column, or block. See example image below.
Edit: Because this puzzle had only been solved 6 times, I took a second look to analyze it carefully. As a result I made a few changes. Compared to the first published version, half of clues have been changed, removed or replaced. The solution is still mostly the same, but now it should be slightly easier to solve. Even more importantly it's much more likely that you will find the intended way through, and not solve it in the wrong order.
Every row, column and 3x3 box contains digits 0-9. There's one Schrödinger cell (S-cell) in each row, column and box, containing two different digits.
Digits in a cage cannot repeat and must sum to the total given in the top left corner. The cages must be determined by the solver and cannot overlap. The clue cell must be the leftmost cell of the topmost row of the cage, can't be an S-cell, and contains a digit equal to the cage size. If S-Cell is in a cage, both digits contribute as separate numbers towards cage total. E.g. 19 sum cage might contain 2 in the clue cell and 8/9 in the adjacent S-cell right or down from the clue. See cage examples below.
Along a thermometer, digits increase from the bulb end. If S-cell in on a thermometer, both digits must satisfy constraint independently.
The correct solution is not unique. All the digits are uniquely placed, but exactly one of the cages has two possible shapes, as quantum effects make it impossible to determine whether the revolver is cocked or not. Gun's state might be quantum entangled to cat's fate.
Red color is used to mark Schrödinger cells. 36 cage starting at R5C2 has two possible shapes. Brown shape shows "cat is alive", while in the gray shape "cat is dead".
Image below shows an example of notation I use when solving 10-in-9 variant sudokus. You may find some other notation more useful. Red cells show known Schrödinger cell locations, grey cells possible locations, and unshaded cells are normal cells with a single digit. Corner marks show all possible options for a digit in a 3x3 box.
Solution code: Digits inside cages in column 1 from top to bottom followed by digits inside cages in row 6 from left to right, 12 digits in total. Digits in S-cell are ordered smaller digit first.
on 20. March 2024, 14:33 by jseng
"leftmost cell of the the topmost row" could imply either way but studying the example would be clear that "topmost" have priorty over "leftmost". This is important for the break-in.
on 5. January 2023, 15:34 by lepton
Changed some puzzle clues and added example of correct cages.
on 10. December 2022, 06:50 by lepton
Added clarification about the uniqueness of the solution
on 10. December 2022, 03:08 by Bellsita
Great puzzle! Very strong debut! That was a joy to solve.
on 10. December 2022, 03:08 by Myxo
Very impressive debut! I'm surprised to see this one had no solves yet. It wasn't too difficult, but had some fiddly bits towards the end. I look forward to seeing more of your puzzles!